How can PHP functions be effectively used to streamline and improve the functionality of a login system, and what are the potential benefits of this approach?

Issue: Implementing PHP functions can streamline and improve the functionality of a login system by encapsulating repetitive code into reusable blocks, making the code more maintainable and easier to manage. PHP Code Snippet:

// Function to validate user credentials
function validateUser($username, $password) {
    // Database query to check if user exists and password matches
    // Return true if valid, false otherwise
}

// Function to log in a user
function loginUser($username) {
    // Start session and set user as logged in
}

// Function to log out a user
function logoutUser() {
    // Destroy session and log out user
}

// Example usage
if(validateUser($username, $password)) {
    loginUser($username);
    // Redirect to dashboard or homepage
} else {
    // Display error message
}