How can PHP form processing be improved in the provided code snippet to avoid errors and improve functionality?

The issue in the provided code snippet is that it is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks as it directly uses user input in the SQL query. To improve PHP form processing and avoid errors, it is recommended to use prepared statements with parameterized queries to securely interact with the database.

// Improved PHP form processing with prepared statements

// Establish a database connection
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase', 'username', 'password');

// Prepare the SQL statement with placeholders
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES (:username, :email)');

// Bind the parameters with user input
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $_POST['username']);
$stmt->bindParam(':email', $_POST['email']);

// Execute the prepared statement
$stmt->execute();