How can PHP error reporting be utilized to identify and troubleshoot issues in code?

To utilize PHP error reporting to identify and troubleshoot issues in code, you can set the error reporting level in your PHP script to display all errors, warnings, and notices. This will help you identify any syntax errors, undefined variables, or other issues that may be causing unexpected behavior in your code. Additionally, you can log errors to a file for further analysis.

// Set error reporting level to display all errors, warnings, and notices
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Log errors to a file
ini_set('log_errors', 1);
ini_set('error_log', 'error.log');