How can PHP developers troubleshoot and resolve issues with LDAP authentication in their code?

Issue: PHP developers can troubleshoot and resolve issues with LDAP authentication in their code by checking for common errors such as incorrect server settings, invalid credentials, or missing LDAP extensions. They can also enable error reporting to get more detailed information about the problem and use LDAP functions like ldap_error() to troubleshoot specific errors.

// LDAP authentication code snippet
$ldapserver = 'ldap.example.com';
$ldapport = 389;

$ldapconn = ldap_connect($ldapserver, $ldapport) or die("Could not connect to LDAP server.");

$ldaprdn = 'cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com';
$ldappass = 'password';

ldap_set_option($ldapconn, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3);
ldap_set_option($ldapconn, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, 0);

if ($ldapbind = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $ldaprdn, $ldappass)) {
    echo "LDAP bind successful.";
} else {
    echo "LDAP bind failed: " . ldap_error($ldapconn);
}

ldap_close($ldapconn);