How can PHP developers troubleshoot and debug SOAP API integration issues effectively?

To troubleshoot and debug SOAP API integration issues effectively, PHP developers can start by checking for any errors in the SOAP request or response, ensuring that the correct endpoint URL is being used, and verifying that the necessary headers and parameters are being set correctly. Additionally, developers can enable error reporting and logging to help identify any issues.

// Enable error reporting and logging
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

// Create a SOAP client
$client = new SoapClient("http://example.com/api/service?wsdl");

// Set SOAP headers and parameters
$headers = array('Username' => 'example_username', 'Password' => 'example_password');
$params = array('param1' => 'value1', 'param2' => 'value2');

// Make the SOAP request
try {
    $response = $client->__soapCall('methodName', array($params), array('headers' => $headers));
    var_dump($response);
} catch (SoapFault $e) {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}