How can PHP developers transition from using the deprecated mysql extension to mysqli or PDO for improved performance and security?

To transition from using the deprecated mysql extension to mysqli or PDO for improved performance and security, PHP developers should update their code to use either mysqli or PDO functions for interacting with databases. This involves replacing all instances of mysql functions with their mysqli or PDO equivalents, such as mysqli_query or PDO::query. This migration is necessary as the mysql extension has been deprecated in PHP 5.5 and removed in PHP 7.

// Using mysqli
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $mysqli->connect_error);
}

$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM table");

while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    // Process data
}

$mysqli->close();