How can PHP developers securely pass information between pages during a login process without compromising user data?

When passing information between pages during a login process in PHP, it is important to ensure that sensitive user data is securely transmitted and protected from potential threats like data interception or tampering. One way to achieve this is by using PHP sessions to store and retrieve user information securely across multiple pages. By storing user data in a session variable, it is encrypted and only accessible to the server, reducing the risk of data exposure.

// Start a session
session_start();

// Store user information securely in a session variable
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $user_id;
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;

// Retrieve user information on subsequent pages
$user_id = $_SESSION['user_id'];
$username = $_SESSION['username'];