How can PHP developers properly integrate user authentication with database queries?

To properly integrate user authentication with database queries in PHP, developers can use prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks and securely validate user credentials before executing any database queries.

// Sample code for integrating user authentication with database queries
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];

// Validate user credentials
if ($username && $password) {
    // Connect to the database
    $conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'database');

    // Prepare a SQL statement to fetch user data
    $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?");
    $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
    $stmt->execute();
    $result = $stmt->get_result();

    // Verify user credentials
    if ($result->num_rows == 1) {
        $user = $result->fetch_assoc();
        if (password_verify($password, $user['password'])) {
            // User authenticated successfully
            echo "User authenticated!";
        } else {
            echo "Invalid password!";
        }
    } else {
        echo "User not found!";
    }

    // Close the database connection
    $stmt->close();
    $conn->close();
} else {
    echo "Username and password are required!";
}