How can PHP developers prevent MySQL connection errors like the one mentioned in the forum thread?

To prevent MySQL connection errors, PHP developers can implement error handling mechanisms such as try-catch blocks to catch exceptions that may occur during the connection process. Additionally, developers should ensure that the MySQL server is running and that the connection parameters in the PHP code are correct.

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "Connected successfully";
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
?>