How can PHP developers prevent multiple IP addresses from being counted as separate visitors in a web application?

To prevent multiple IP addresses from being counted as separate visitors in a web application, PHP developers can use cookies to track unique visitors. By setting a cookie with a unique identifier for each visitor, the application can recognize returning visitors regardless of their IP address.

// Check if the visitor has a cookie already set
if (!isset($_COOKIE['visitor_id'])) {
    // Generate a unique identifier for the visitor
    $visitor_id = uniqid();
    
    // Set a cookie with the unique identifier
    setcookie('visitor_id', $visitor_id, time() + 3600 * 24 * 365); // Cookie expires in 1 year
}