How can PHP developers prevent malicious attacks through HTTP clients sending unexpected POST parameters?

To prevent malicious attacks through HTTP clients sending unexpected POST parameters, PHP developers can validate and sanitize input data before processing it. This can be done by checking for expected parameters and their data types, as well as using functions like filter_input() or filter_var() to sanitize input.

// Validate and sanitize POST parameters
$expectedParams = ['param1', 'param2', 'param3'];
$filteredParams = [];

foreach ($expectedParams as $param) {
    if (isset($_POST[$param])) {
        $filteredParams[$param] = filter_var($_POST[$param], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
    }
}

// Process the sanitized parameters
// Example: echo $filteredParams['param1'];