How can PHP developers optimize their code to handle complex data retrieval tasks without compromising performance?

To optimize PHP code for handling complex data retrieval tasks without compromising performance, developers can utilize techniques such as caching data, optimizing database queries, using indexes, and implementing pagination. These methods can help reduce the load on the server and improve the overall efficiency of data retrieval processes.

// Example of optimizing data retrieval with pagination

// Set the number of items per page
$itemsPerPage = 10;

// Get the current page number
$page = isset($_GET['page']) ? $_GET['page'] : 1;

// Calculate the offset for the query
$offset = ($page - 1) * $itemsPerPage;

// Query to retrieve data with pagination
$query = "SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT $offset, $itemsPerPage";

// Execute the query and process the results
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    // Process each row of data
}