How can PHP developers optimize the performance of a forum website?

To optimize the performance of a forum website, PHP developers can implement caching mechanisms, optimize database queries, and minimize the number of HTTP requests.

// Implementing caching mechanism using PHP's built-in caching functions
$cache_key = 'forum_posts';
$forum_posts = apc_fetch($cache_key);

if (!$forum_posts) {
    // Fetch forum posts from the database if not found in cache
    $forum_posts = // code to fetch forum posts from the database

    // Store forum posts in cache for future use
    apc_store($cache_key, $forum_posts, 3600); // cache for 1 hour
}

// Display forum posts
foreach ($forum_posts as $post) {
    echo $post['title'] . ': ' . $post['content'];
}