How can PHP developers maintain the selected option in a dropdown menu after a page reload?

To maintain the selected option in a dropdown menu after a page reload, PHP developers can use the `selected` attribute in the HTML `<option>` tag. This attribute allows you to specify which option should be selected by default. By checking the value of the selected option and setting the `selected` attribute accordingly, you can ensure that the dropdown menu retains the selected option even after a page reload.

&lt;select name=&quot;dropdown&quot;&gt;
    &lt;option value=&quot;option1&quot; &lt;?php if($_POST[&#039;dropdown&#039;] == &#039;option1&#039;) echo &#039;selected&#039;; ?&gt;&gt;Option 1&lt;/option&gt;
    &lt;option value=&quot;option2&quot; &lt;?php if($_POST[&#039;dropdown&#039;] == &#039;option2&#039;) echo &#039;selected&#039;; ?&gt;&gt;Option 2&lt;/option&gt;
    &lt;option value=&quot;option3&quot; &lt;?php if($_POST[&#039;dropdown&#039;] == &#039;option3&#039;) echo &#039;selected&#039;; ?&gt;&gt;Option 3&lt;/option&gt;
&lt;/select&gt;