How can PHP developers integrate user authentication and authorization into their scripts for improved security?

To integrate user authentication and authorization into PHP scripts for improved security, developers can use sessions to track logged-in users and their permissions. By verifying user credentials against a database and assigning different roles or permissions, developers can control access to specific parts of the application. Additionally, using secure hashing algorithms to store passwords can enhance security.

<?php
// Start session
session_start();

// Check if user is logged in
if(!isset($_SESSION['user_id'])) {
    // Redirect to login page
    header("Location: login.php");
    exit();
}

// Check user's role or permissions
if($_SESSION['role'] !== 'admin') {
    // Redirect to unauthorized page
    header("Location: unauthorized.php");
    exit();
}
?>