How can PHP developers improve the readability and maintainability of their code when using HTML elements like <text> that are not valid in the context of form inputs?

PHP developers can improve the readability and maintainability of their code by using PHP functions like htmlspecialchars() to escape special characters in HTML elements that are not valid in the context of form inputs. This ensures that the HTML elements are displayed correctly without causing any syntax errors or security vulnerabilities.

&lt;?php
$text = &quot;&lt;text&gt;Hello, World!&lt;/text&gt;&quot;;
echo htmlspecialchars($text);
?&gt;