How can PHP developers improve the elegance and efficiency of methods for manipulating global variables like $_GET and $_POST within a class?

When working with global variables like $_GET and $_POST within a class, PHP developers can improve elegance and efficiency by encapsulating these variables in class properties and providing getter methods to access them. This approach promotes better code organization, reduces dependencies on global variables, and allows for easier testing and maintenance.

class RequestHandler {
    private $getParams;
    private $postParams;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->getParams = $_GET;
        $this->postParams = $_POST;
    }

    public function getGetParam($key) {
        return isset($this->getParams[$key]) ? $this->getParams[$key] : null;
    }

    public function getPostParam($key) {
        return isset($this->postParams[$key]) ? $this->postParams[$key] : null;
    }
}

// Example usage
$requestHandler = new RequestHandler();
$userId = $requestHandler->getGetParam('user_id');
$userName = $requestHandler->getPostParam('user_name');