How can PHP developers handle HTTP requests when sending login data from a form to a server?

When handling HTTP requests for sending login data from a form to a server, PHP developers can use the $_POST superglobal array to retrieve the form data. They can then validate the input data, sanitize it to prevent SQL injection or XSS attacks, and finally process the login request by checking the credentials against a database. Additionally, developers should use secure hashing algorithms like bcrypt to store passwords securely.

<?php
// Check if form is submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Retrieve form data using $_POST superglobal
    $username = $_POST["username"];
    $password = $_POST["password"];
    
    // Validate and sanitize input data
    $username = filter_var($username, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
    // Sanitize password as needed
    
    // Process login request
    // Check credentials against database using secure hashing
}
?>