How can PHP developers handle exceptions and errors when implementing complex data structures like surveys with questions and answers?

When implementing complex data structures like surveys with questions and answers in PHP, developers can handle exceptions and errors by using try-catch blocks to catch and handle any potential issues that may arise during the execution of the code. By wrapping the code that interacts with the data structures in a try block and using catch blocks to handle specific exceptions or errors, developers can ensure that the application remains stable and can gracefully recover from any unexpected issues.

try {
    // Code to interact with complex data structures like surveys with questions and answers
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // Handle any exceptions or errors that may occur
    echo "An error occurred: " . $e->getMessage();
}