How can PHP developers ensure the security and integrity of user data when implementing a survey script with visible voting results?

To ensure the security and integrity of user data when implementing a survey script with visible voting results, PHP developers can sanitize user input to prevent SQL injection attacks, validate input to prevent cross-site scripting attacks, and use secure hashing algorithms to store sensitive data such as passwords.

// Sanitize user input to prevent SQL injection attacks
$user_input = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['user_input']);

// Validate input to prevent cross-site scripting attacks
$user_input = htmlspecialchars($_POST['user_input'], ENT_QUOTES);

// Use secure hashing algorithms to store sensitive data
$hashed_password = password_hash($_POST['password'], PASSWORD_DEFAULT);