How can PHP developers ensure that form data contains only allowed characters and does not exceed a specified length?

To ensure that form data contains only allowed characters and does not exceed a specified length, PHP developers can use regular expressions to validate the input. By defining a pattern that allows only certain characters and setting a maximum length, developers can prevent unwanted data from being submitted through the form.

// Define allowed characters and maximum length
$allowed_chars = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+$/'; // Only allow letters, numbers, and spaces
$max_length = 50; // Maximum length of the input

// Validate form data
if (preg_match($allowed_chars, $_POST['input']) && strlen($_POST['input']) <= $max_length) {
    // Form data is valid, proceed with processing
    $input = $_POST['input'];
} else {
    // Form data is invalid, display an error message
    echo "Invalid input. Please only use letters, numbers, and spaces, and ensure the length does not exceed $max_length characters.";
}