How can PHP developers ensure that multiple users can be listed in a text file without data being overwritten?

To ensure that multiple users can be listed in a text file without data being overwritten, PHP developers can use file locking mechanisms to prevent multiple users from writing to the file simultaneously. This can be achieved by using the `flock()` function to acquire an exclusive lock on the file before writing to it, and releasing the lock after the write operation is complete.

$filename = 'users.txt';

// Open the file for writing
$file = fopen($filename, 'a');

// Acquire an exclusive lock on the file
if (flock($file, LOCK_EX)) {
    // Write the user data to the file
    fwrite($file, "New User Data\n");

    // Release the lock
    flock($file, LOCK_UN);
} else {
    echo "Could not acquire lock on file!";
}

// Close the file
fclose($file);