How can PHP developers ensure that all data is properly stored and retrieved from session arrays in larger applications?

PHP developers can ensure that all data is properly stored and retrieved from session arrays in larger applications by properly initializing the session, storing data using specific keys, and checking for the existence of keys before retrieving data. Additionally, developers should sanitize and validate any user input before storing it in session arrays to prevent security vulnerabilities.

// Start the session
session_start();

// Store data in session using specific keys
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $user_id;
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;

// Check for the existence of keys before retrieving data
if(isset($_SESSION['user_id'])) {
    $user_id = $_SESSION['user_id'];
}

if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
    $username = $_SESSION['username'];
}