How can PHP developers ensure that SQL queries update the correct records in a database when using a loop to update multiple records?

When updating multiple records in a database using a loop in PHP, developers should ensure that the SQL query inside the loop includes a unique identifier (such as a primary key) to update the correct records. This can be achieved by dynamically constructing the SQL query within the loop to include the unique identifier of each record being updated.

// Example of updating multiple records in a database using a loop with proper SQL query construction

// Assuming $records is an array of records to be updated
foreach ($records as $record) {
    $id = $record['id']; // Assuming 'id' is the unique identifier
    $newData = $record['new_data']; // Assuming 'new_data' is the new data to be updated
    
    // Construct the SQL query with the unique identifier
    $sql = "UPDATE table_name SET column_name = '$newData' WHERE id = $id";
    
    // Execute the SQL query
    mysqli_query($connection, $sql);
}