How can PHP developers ensure that variables are updated only after a certain time period has elapsed in a script?

To ensure that variables are updated only after a certain time period has elapsed in a script, PHP developers can utilize the `time()` function to track the last update time of the variable. By comparing the current time with the last update time, developers can determine if the specified time period has passed before updating the variable.

$lastUpdateTime = 0; // Initialize last update time variable

// Check if specified time period (e.g. 1 hour) has elapsed before updating variable
if (time() - $lastUpdateTime >= 3600) {
    // Update the variable here
    $variableToUpdate = "New Value";

    // Update the last update time to current time
    $lastUpdateTime = time();
}