How can PHP developers ensure that the necessary HTTP headers are included in their cURL requests for API calls?

To ensure that the necessary HTTP headers are included in cURL requests for API calls, PHP developers can use the `curl_setopt` function to set the headers before making the request. This allows developers to specify headers such as the content type, authorization token, or any other required headers for the API endpoint.

$url = 'https://api.example.com/endpoint';
$headers = array(
    'Content-Type: application/json',
    'Authorization: Bearer YOUR_AUTH_TOKEN'
);

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$response = curl_exec($ch);

if($response === false){
    echo 'cURL error: ' . curl_error($ch);
}

curl_close($ch);

// Process the API response