How can PHP developers ensure that values being inserted into a database do not result in negative numbers when using UNSIGNED data types?

When using UNSIGNED data types in a database, PHP developers can ensure that values being inserted do not result in negative numbers by validating the input before insertion. This can be achieved by checking if the value is less than 0 and handling it accordingly, such as setting it to 0 or displaying an error message to the user.

// Assuming $value is the input value to be inserted into the database
if ($value < 0) {
    $value = 0; // Set the value to 0 if it is negative
    // Alternatively, display an error message to the user
}

// Insert the sanitized value into the database
// $query = "INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES ('$value')";
// Execute the query using mysqli_query() or PDO