How can PHP developers ensure that parameters passed through AJAX are properly processed and utilized?

When passing parameters through AJAX to PHP, developers should ensure that the data is properly sanitized and validated to prevent security vulnerabilities. One way to do this is by using PHP's filter_input function to retrieve and sanitize the input data before processing it in the backend code.

// Retrieve and sanitize input data passed through AJAX
$data = filter_input_array(INPUT_POST, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

// Check if the required parameters are present
if(isset($data['param1']) && isset($data['param2'])) {
    $param1 = $data['param1'];
    $param2 = $data['param2'];

    // Process the parameters as needed
    // Your code here
} else {
    // Handle missing parameters error
    echo "Missing required parameters";
}