How can PHP developers ensure that their web applications are secure and user-friendly when it comes to navigating between protected and public areas?

To ensure that web applications are secure and user-friendly when navigating between protected and public areas, PHP developers can implement proper authentication and authorization mechanisms. This involves validating user credentials, checking user roles or permissions, and redirecting users to the appropriate pages based on their access level. Additionally, developers should use secure sessions to maintain user authentication throughout the application.

<?php
session_start();

// Check if user is logged in
if(!isset($_SESSION['user_id'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    exit();
}

// Check user role or permissions
if($_SESSION['role'] != 'admin') {
    header("Location: unauthorized.php");
    exit();
}

// Code for accessing protected area
echo "Welcome to the admin area!";
?>