How can PHP developers ensure that file uploads are secure and only allow specific file types?

To ensure that file uploads are secure and only allow specific file types, PHP developers can use the `$_FILES` superglobal array to check the uploaded file's type before moving it to a secure location. By using the `$_FILES['file']['type']` parameter, developers can verify that the uploaded file is of an allowed type. Additionally, developers can use the `in_array()` function to check if the file type is within a predefined array of allowed file types.

$allowed_types = array('image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif');
$upload_file_type = $_FILES['file']['type'];

if (in_array($upload_file_type, $allowed_types)) {
    // Move the uploaded file to a secure location
} else {
    // Display an error message or reject the file upload
}