How can PHP developers ensure that their code is readable and maintainable when creating dropdown menus from database outputs?

To ensure that PHP code for creating dropdown menus from database outputs is readable and maintainable, developers can use a clear naming convention for variables and functions, properly comment their code, break down complex logic into smaller functions, and follow coding standards such as PSR-1 and PSR-2.

// Example code snippet for creating a dropdown menu from a database output
// Assume $options is an array of options retrieved from the database

echo '<select name="dropdown">';
foreach ($options as $option) {
    echo '<option value="' . $option['value'] . '">' . $option['label'] . '</option>';
}
echo '</select>';