How can PHP developers ensure that form data is properly validated before processing?

PHP developers can ensure that form data is properly validated before processing by using server-side validation techniques. This involves checking the submitted form data for any potential errors or malicious input before processing it. This can be done by validating each form field against specific criteria such as required fields, data types, length limits, and sanitizing input to prevent SQL injection or XSS attacks.

// Example of validating form data before processing
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $name = $_POST["name"];
    $email = $_POST["email"];
    
    // Validate name field
    if (empty($name)) {
        $errors[] = "Name is required";
    }
    
    // Validate email field
    if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
        $errors[] = "Invalid email format";
    }
    
    // If there are no errors, process the form data
    if (empty($errors)) {
        // Process form data here
    } else {
        // Display errors to the user
        foreach ($errors as $error) {
            echo $error . "<br>";
        }
    }
}