How can PHP developers ensure proper encryption and decryption of time values when implementing Unix Timestamps in their applications?

When encrypting and decrypting time values represented as Unix Timestamps in PHP applications, developers should ensure they use a secure encryption algorithm and key management system. One common approach is to use the OpenSSL extension in PHP to encrypt and decrypt the timestamp values securely.

// Encrypt Unix Timestamp
function encryptTimestamp($timestamp, $key) {
    $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($timestamp, 'AES-256-CBC', $key, 0, '1234567890123456');
    return base64_encode($encrypted);
}

// Decrypt Unix Timestamp
function decryptTimestamp($encrypted, $key) {
    $decrypted = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), 'AES-256-CBC', $key, 0, '1234567890123456');
    return $decrypted;
}

// Example usage
$timestamp = time();
$key = 'your_secret_key';
$encrypted = encryptTimestamp($timestamp, $key);
echo "Encrypted Timestamp: $encrypted\n";

$decrypted = decryptTimestamp($encrypted, $key);
echo "Decrypted Timestamp: $decrypted\n";