How can PHP developers ensure proper validation and handling of empty input fields when processing domain names?

When processing domain names in PHP, developers should ensure proper validation and handling of empty input fields to prevent errors and vulnerabilities. One way to do this is by checking if the input field is empty before processing it. If the input field is empty, developers can display an error message to prompt the user to enter a valid domain name.

// Check if the domain name input field is empty
if(empty($_POST['domain_name'])) {
    echo "Please enter a valid domain name";
} else {
    // Process the domain name
    $domain = $_POST['domain_name'];
    // Further validation and processing logic here
}