How can PHP developers ensure efficient data retrieval and email generation when working with multiple database tables?

To ensure efficient data retrieval and email generation when working with multiple database tables in PHP, developers can utilize JOIN queries to fetch data from multiple tables in a single query. Additionally, developers can optimize their database queries by indexing the columns used in the JOIN operations. For email generation, developers can use PHP's built-in mail function or a third-party library like PHPMailer to send emails efficiently.

<?php
// Example of using JOIN query to retrieve data from multiple tables
$query = "SELECT users.username, orders.order_id FROM users
          JOIN orders ON users.user_id = orders.user_id
          WHERE users.status = 'active'";

// Example of sending email using PHP's mail function
$to = "recipient@example.com";
$subject = "Test Email";
$message = "This is a test email.";
$headers = "From: sender@example.com";

mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>