How can PHP developers ensure data consistency when using include for multiple files?

When using include for multiple files in PHP, developers can ensure data consistency by using functions to encapsulate code and prevent variable collisions. By defining functions within each included file and calling them when needed, developers can maintain data integrity and prevent conflicts between variables.

// File: file1.php
function getDataFromFirstFile() {
    return "Data from first file";
}

// File: file2.php
function getDataFromSecondFile() {
    return "Data from second file";
}

// Main file
include 'file1.php';
include 'file2.php';

echo getDataFromFirstFile();
echo getDataFromSecondFile();