How can PHP developers ensure data integrity and accuracy when fetching images based on album IDs with potentially missing or non-sequential IDs?

When fetching images based on album IDs with potentially missing or non-sequential IDs, PHP developers can ensure data integrity and accuracy by implementing error handling to handle missing or non-existent IDs gracefully. This can be done by checking if the album ID exists in the database before attempting to fetch images associated with it. Additionally, developers can use a fallback mechanism to handle cases where certain IDs are missing or non-sequential.

// Assume $albumId is the album ID being fetched
// Check if the album ID exists in the database
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM albums WHERE id = :albumId");
$stmt->bindParam(':albumId', $albumId);
$stmt->execute();
$count = $stmt->fetchColumn();

if($count > 0) {
    // Fetch images associated with the album ID
    $stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM images WHERE album_id = :albumId");
    $stmt->bindParam(':albumId', $albumId);
    $stmt->execute();
    
    // Process the fetched images
    $images = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
} else {
    // Handle case where the album ID does not exist
    echo "Album with ID $albumId does not exist.";
}