How can PHP developers ensure clarity and readability when working with complex nested arrays for hierarchical data?

When working with complex nested arrays for hierarchical data in PHP, developers can ensure clarity and readability by using proper indentation, comments, and meaningful variable names. Breaking down the nested arrays into smaller, more manageable chunks can also help improve readability.

// Example of using proper indentation and comments for clarity
$data = [
    'parent' => [
        'child1' => [
            'grandchild1' => 'value1',
            'grandchild2' => 'value2',
        ],
        'child2' => [
            'grandchild3' => 'value3',
            'grandchild4' => 'value4',
        ],
    ],
];

// Accessing a nested value with meaningful variable names
$grandchildValue = $data['parent']['child1']['grandchild1'];
echo $grandchildValue;