How can PHP developers efficiently manage and store images, including creating thumbnails and associating hashes with image data?

To efficiently manage and store images in PHP, developers can use a combination of techniques such as storing images in a folder on the server, creating thumbnails for faster loading, and associating hashes with image data for easy retrieval and comparison.

// Example PHP code snippet to upload an image, create a thumbnail, and store image data with hashes

// Upload image file
$target_dir = "uploads/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file);

// Create thumbnail
$thumbnail = "thumbnails/" . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$thumbnail_size = 100;
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($target_file);
$new_width = $thumbnail_size;
$new_height = floor($height * ($thumbnail_size / $width));
$thumbnail_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_file);
imagecopyresized($thumbnail_img, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumbnail_img, $thumbnail);

// Store image data with hash
$image_data = [
    'file_name' => basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]),
    'thumbnail' => $thumbnail,
    'hash' => md5_file($target_file)
];

// Save image data to database or file
// For example, save to a JSON file
$images = json_decode(file_get_contents('images.json'), true);
$images[] = $image_data;
file_put_contents('images.json', json_encode($images));