How can PHP developers effectively utilize window functions like OVER and PARTITION in SQL queries for more complex data manipulation?

Window functions like OVER and PARTITION in SQL queries can be effectively utilized by PHP developers for more complex data manipulation by allowing them to perform calculations across a set of rows related to the current row. To use these functions, developers can specify the partitioning criteria to divide the result set into groups and then apply the window function over each group separately.

<?php
// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");

// Prepare the SQL query with window function
$query = "SELECT column1, column2, SUM(column3) OVER (PARTITION BY column1) AS sum_column3 FROM mytable";

// Execute the query
$stmt = $pdo->query($query);

// Fetch the results
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    // Process the data as needed
    echo $row['column1'] . " - " . $row['column2'] . " - " . $row['sum_column3'] . "<br>";
}
?>