How can PHP developers effectively troubleshoot issues related to session variables not being properly set or retrieved in their code?

When session variables are not being properly set or retrieved in PHP code, developers can troubleshoot the issue by checking if the session has been started, ensuring proper syntax when setting and retrieving session variables, and verifying that session variables are being saved and accessed correctly. Additionally, developers can use PHP functions like session_start(), $_SESSION[], and session_destroy() to manage session variables effectively.

<?php
// Start the session
session_start();

// Set a session variable
$_SESSION['username'] = 'JohnDoe';

// Retrieve the session variable
$username = $_SESSION['username'];

// Output the retrieved session variable
echo $username;
?>