How can PHP developers effectively migrate legacy code to modern standards to prevent errors and improve performance in projects like "Space Federation"?

To effectively migrate legacy PHP code to modern standards in projects like "Space Federation," developers can start by identifying outdated functions, deprecated features, and inefficient coding practices. By refactoring the codebase to adhere to current best practices, errors can be minimized and performance can be improved. Additionally, implementing automated testing can help catch any regressions during the migration process.

// Example code snippet for migrating legacy code to modern standards
// Before migration
$oldVar = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users");

// After migration
$newVar = mysqli_query($connection, "SELECT * FROM users");