How can PHP developers effectively manage and organize arrays when dealing with complex data structures like menus?

When dealing with complex data structures like menus in PHP, developers can effectively manage and organize arrays by using multidimensional arrays. Each menu item can be represented as an array containing key-value pairs for attributes like title, URL, and submenus. By structuring the data in this way, it becomes easier to traverse and manipulate the menu structure programmatically.

$menu = [
    [
        'title' => 'Home',
        'url' => '/',
    ],
    [
        'title' => 'Products',
        'url' => '/products',
        'submenu' => [
            [
                'title' => 'Product 1',
                'url' => '/product1',
            ],
            [
                'title' => 'Product 2',
                'url' => '/product2',
            ],
        ],
    ],
    [
        'title' => 'About Us',
        'url' => '/about',
    ],
];