How can PHP developers effectively handle and customize URLs for external services, such as integrating XING buttons, while maintaining security and functionality?

When integrating external services like XING buttons in PHP applications, developers can effectively handle and customize URLs by using secure methods such as validating input, encoding parameters, and using HTTPS connections. To maintain security and functionality, developers should also consider implementing CSRF protection and sanitizing user input to prevent malicious attacks.

<?php
// Example code for handling and customizing URLs for XING buttons
$base_url = 'https://www.xing.com/app/user?op=share&url=';
$encoded_url = urlencode('https://example.com/page');

$final_url = $base_url . $encoded_url;

echo $final_url;
?>