How can PHP developers effectively extract and display content marked as "top articles" in a slider on a website?

To extract and display content marked as "top articles" in a slider on a website, PHP developers can query the database for articles with a specific tag or category indicating they are "top articles." Once the relevant articles are retrieved, they can be displayed in a slider using HTML and CSS.

```php
<?php
// Assuming you have a database connection established

// Query to retrieve top articles from the database
$query = "SELECT * FROM articles WHERE is_top = 1";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Check if there are any top articles
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    echo '<div class="slider">';
    while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo '<div class="slide">';
        echo '<h2>' . $row['title'] . '</h2>';
        echo '<p>' . $row['content'] . '</p>';
        echo '</div>';
    }
    echo '</div>';
} else {
    echo 'No top articles found.';
}
?>
```

In this code snippet, we first query the database to retrieve articles marked as "top" by checking the `is_top` column. We then loop through the results and display each article in a slide within a slider container. Finally, we handle the case where no top articles are found by displaying a message.