How can PHP developers effectively debug and troubleshoot SQL syntax errors, especially when working with dynamic query strings as seen in the forum discussion?

When debugging SQL syntax errors in dynamic query strings, PHP developers can use the `mysqli_error()` function to retrieve detailed error messages from the database. By echoing or logging these error messages, developers can pinpoint the exact issue in the SQL query and make necessary corrections.

// Example code snippet demonstrating how to debug SQL syntax errors in PHP

// Establish a database connection
$connection = mysqli_connect("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

// Create a dynamic SQL query
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $user_id";

// Execute the query
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Check for errors
if(!$result) {
    echo "Error: " . mysqli_error($connection);
}

// Process the query result
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    // Process each row
}

// Close the database connection
mysqli_close($connection);