How can PHP code readability and maintainability be improved by separating PHP logic from HTML markup in scripts like a guestbook application?

Separating PHP logic from HTML markup in scripts like a guestbook application can improve code readability and maintainability by making it easier to understand and modify the logic independently of the presentation. This separation also allows for better organization of the code and facilitates collaboration among developers.

<?php
// PHP logic
$guestbookEntries = [
    ['name' => 'Alice', 'message' => 'Hello!'],
    ['name' => 'Bob', 'message' => 'Nice guestbook!']
];

// HTML markup
foreach ($guestbookEntries as $entry) {
    echo '<div>';
    echo '<p>Name: ' . $entry['name'] . '</p>';
    echo '<p>Message: ' . $entry['message'] . '</p>';
    echo '</div>';
}
?>