How can PHP beginners ensure the code quality and security when using Regular Expressions to recognize URLs in textareas?

Regular Expressions can be powerful tools for recognizing URLs in textareas, but they can also introduce vulnerabilities if not properly sanitized. To ensure code quality and security, PHP beginners should use built-in functions like filter_var() with the FILTER_VALIDATE_URL filter to validate URLs. This function checks if a given value is a valid URL, providing a safer alternative to regex for URL validation.

// Example of using filter_var() to validate URLs in a textarea
$url = $_POST['url'];

if (filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
    // URL is valid, proceed with processing
    echo "URL is valid: " . $url;
} else {
    // URL is not valid, handle error
    echo "Invalid URL";
}