How can PHP beginners effectively troubleshoot and debug errors in their code?

To effectively troubleshoot and debug errors in PHP code, beginners can start by checking for syntax errors, using error reporting functions like error_reporting(E_ALL) and ini_set('display_errors', 1), and utilizing tools like Xdebug for more advanced debugging.

<?php
// Enable error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Your PHP code here
// Debugging statements like var_dump() or echo can help pinpoint issues
?>