How can PHP be used to limit the number of specific characters, such as smilies, in a text input?

To limit the number of specific characters, such as smilies, in a text input using PHP, you can use the `substr_count()` function to count the occurrences of the specific characters in the input text. If the count exceeds the allowed limit, you can prevent the form submission or display an error message to the user.

$input_text = $_POST['input_text']; // Assuming input text is submitted via POST
$smiley_count = substr_count($input_text, ':)'); // Count the number of smiley occurrences

$smiley_limit = 3; // Set the limit for smileys

if ($smiley_count > $smiley_limit) {
    // Display an error message or prevent form submission
    echo "Exceeded the limit for smileys!";
} else {
    // Process the input text
    echo "Input text processed successfully!";
}